NAIROBI, Kenya (AFP) — Hundreds of protesters defied a police ban and took to the streets across Kenya on Tuesday, marking the latest wave of demonstrations that have significantly impacted the East African nation.
The protests, led primarily by Kenya’s Gen Z youth, began as a peaceful rally last month against substantial tax hikes but quickly escalated into violence and widespread discontent with President William Ruto’s government. In response, President Ruto has halted the tax increases and taken other measures to quell the unrest, but activists remain resolute in their opposition.
In Nairobi, the capital, shops and offices were closed as protesters marched towards Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), one of Africa’s busiest airports. Police had warned that trespassing in protected areas such as the airport could result in prosecution.
Acting national police chief Douglas Kanja warned that the protests have led to increased criminal activity, including looting and property damage. “Anyone who breaks the law will be dealt with swiftly and decisively,” Kanja stated.
Increased security measures were in place around the airport, with heavily armed police deployed and aviation authorities advising passengers to allow extra time for security checks. The protesters were aiming to occupy the airport in protest of alleged government plans to lease JKIA to an Indian company, a claim the government has denied.
In Mombasa, police fired tear gas at protesters in the city center, while other regions such as Migori and Kirinyaga saw bonfires set by demonstrators. The unrest has also coincided with the resumption of debate on a Finance Bill that includes tax increases Ruto had previously scrapped.
The area around the parliament building has been a hotspot for protests, including violent incidents such as those on June 25, when demonstrators stormed the building and police responded with live ammunition. Since protests began on June 18, at least 50 people have been killed and more than 400 injured, according to the Kenya Human Rights Commission. Human rights groups have condemned the excessive use of force by police.
In an effort to stabilize the situation, Prime Minister Ruto has implemented budget cuts and reshuffled his cabinet, which included the dismissal of several ministers. His recent announcement of a new cabinet, including some of the dismissed members, has further angered protesters. Ruto has pledged to form a “broad-based government” and engage in extensive consultations with various sectors and political groups.
