Kingston, Jamaica — The Jamaican Ministry of Health and Wellness has issued a precautionary alert regarding Mpox, even though there are currently no reported cases in the country. This follows the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recent declaration of Mpox as a public health emergency of international concern.
Mpox is a rare disease, similar to smallpox, that can be transmitted through contact and droplet exposure. The disease saw a notable outbreak in 2022, primarily affecting men who have sex with men. This outbreak was managed through vaccination and behavior modifications.
Essential Preventive Measures
To thwart the spread of Mpox, the Ministry advises practicing safe sexual behaviors, physical distancing, wearing masks, and frequent hand sanitization. Additionally, individuals who develop fever and rash after recent international travel or close contact with returning travelers should report to the health department immediately.
Healthcare workers are also urged to remain vigilant and report any suspected cases to their respective parish health departments. Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Jacquiline Bisasor McKenzie, reiterated the importance of these preventive measures in safeguarding public health.
Key Facts About Mpox
- Transmission: Human-to-human transmission occurs via contact and droplet exposure from large exhaled droplets.
- Incubation Period: Typically ranges from six to 13 days but can extend from five to 21 days.
- Symptoms: May include fever, chills, intense headaches, exhaustion, backache, muscle ache, swollen lymph nodes, and rash. The rash can be both itchy and painful.
- Severity: The disease usually self-resolves within 14 to 21 days but can be severe and potentially fatal.
- High-Risk Groups: Children and pregnant women face higher risks, with the potential for complications such as congenital Mpox or stillbirth.
- Animal Transmission: The virus is typically found in animals and may be transmitted to humans through bites, scratches, or the consumption of bush meat.
- Undetected Cases: Milder cases may go unnoticed, increasing the risks of person-to-person transmission. Travelers, in particular, might lack immunity to the infection.
For further information on Mpox, individuals are encouraged to contact their parish health department or call the helpline at 888-ONE-LOVE (663-5683).
Stay informed and take the necessary precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones from Mpox.
